Which statement best describes private law?

• A. Public law
• B. Private law
• C. Civil law
• D. Criminal law

Answer: (C)

Private law governs the relationships and rights between private individuals and entities, covering areas like contracts, torts, property, family, and succession. Civil law is the branch that handles these private rights and disputes, providing remedies such as damages or injunctions. This contrasts with public law, which deals with the relationship between individuals and the state (like constitutional and administrative law), and criminal law, which defines offenses against the state and punishments. So, private law aligns with civil law because it focuses on resolving disputes and regulating private interactions rather than government or criminal actions.